Calculation Method

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Calculation Method

There are three methods available to calculate the feature location.

Least Squares - Local Coordinate System (Ls LCS)

 

Within this Section:

Local Coordinate System

Ls LCS for Planar Features

Ls LCS for Cylindrical Features

Average Plane/Axis Calculation

Ls High Point LCS

Nominal - High Point LCS

See Also...

Feature Move

Feature Move Cases and Rules

 

 

Local Coordinate System (LCS) - Move logic for GD&T and Feature Move:

The primary plane is one flat plane through the plane point. The normal vector of the primary plane is the plane direction.        

The secondary plane is one plane perpendicular to the primary plane through the plane point of the secondary locating surface.        

The tertiary plane is one plane perpendicular to the primary and secondary planes through the plane point on the tertiary locating surface.  

If only a primary surface is selected, the secondary and tertiary planes are created through the plane point on the primary plane.        

The Plane Direction is the vector normal to the plane. If the DRF consists of two surfaces for a locating surface, the plane direction is the average of the plane direction of each feature. If the DRF consists of two surfaces for a locating surface, the plane point is the average of the plane point of each surface.

 

Default (setting)

Default Feature Move and GD&T setting to use the Preference setting. If the Plane Calculation changed in the Preferences, all Feature Moves and GD&T set with Default will use the Preferences setting. Each Feature Move and GD&T can independently be set to a different Calculation Method.


Least Squares calculation for Planar Features

When using Planar Features, 3DCS will create a plane based on the average of the deviated points.

       LeastSquaresFeatMove_LCS

 

Geometric Center: Least Square Geometric Center Plane - This method creates a plane based on the least square calculations. The Plane Point is the average of all the points (geometric center).

 

FeatureMove_calc2

 

Least Squares calculation for Cylindrical Features

This method identifies the center of the axis created based on the least squares calculations, and locates the center of the Object axis to the center of the Target axis, aligning the two axes.

 

LeastSquaresAxisMove

 


Average Plane calculation:

When using Planar or Cylindrical features that are stepped, 3DCS will calculate a plane or axis, based on the average (middle) of the Planes or Axis.

Average Plane definition

 

FeatureMove_calc1

 


Ls High Point LCS

High-Point Least Square Calculation for Features, Locate Coordinate System Calculation for location. This method creates a plane based on the least square calculations. Then translates the plane to the highest point.

 

LeastSquaresFeatMove

 

 

Nominal - High Point:

High Point Form-Plane (or axis) Calculation for Features, Locate Coordinate System Calculation for location. This method creates a plane parallel to the nominal surface through the highest point.

 

Nominal HP_LCS